HP UFT Software and the Benefits That It Provides While Testing

HP Unified Functional Testing (UFT) software helps enterprises to automate functional testing of variety of applications. It comes with tools to help users to test web applications, mobile apps, APIs and packaged applications. At the same time, businesses can further use UFT to automate functional and regression testing of both applications and environments. HP has been updating the software on a regular basis to help users to test modern software applications in a quick and effective way. There are also a number of reasons why HP UFT software is hugely popular among modern QA professionals.

Features of HP UFT That Help Testers to Test Software More Efficiently

Supports Many Commonly Used Technologies

The latest version of UFT supports most of the commonly used technologies. Along with .NET and Java, it also supports REST, SOA and other web protocols. So the QA professionals can use a single tool to test the functionality of variety of applications including complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) software. They can even avail the cross-browser testing feature of UFT to write the test script once, and execute the same script to assess the functionality of a web application across major web browsers.

Simplifies Manual to Automation Conversion

Often QA professionals find it challenging to switch to a new test automation tool. But they can learn and use HP UFT without investing any extra time and effort. UFT further makes it easier for them to create new automations by importing the existing recordings and other manual testing assets. The testers can avail HPE Sprinter, an advanced manual testing solution, provided by software to convert the manual testing assets into automation resources, and reuse them to conduct functional and regression testing effectively.

Supports Keyword-Driven Testing

Unlike other popular software testing tools, HP UFT supports keyword-driven testing. The feature makes it easier for QA professionals to create and maintain test scripts. They can use the software to capture the flows from the application screen directly, and convert the captured flows into test scripts through the record/replay options. The scripting and debugging environment included in UFT further enables users to access the tests and object properties, and incorporating the required changes. The environment further helps users to create tests rapidly by providing features like auto-completion of code, built-in code snippets, and tools to validate specific activities.

Facilitates Mobile Application Testing

The users also have option to test a variety of mobile apps through UFT Mobile. They can use the solution to create a virtual mobile device lab or leverage a wide variety mobile device on the cloud. Thus, UFT Mobile helps businesses to assess the functionality and performance of their mobile devices across many devices. At the same time, the software allows QA professionals to write the test script once, and execute the same script automatically to test the mobile application across multiple devices, platforms and browsers.

Provides a Visual Interface for Web Services and API Testing

HP UFT provides a visual interface that makes it easier for users to test web services and APIs. As the interface enables QA professionals to test the web services and APIs at the headline layer, they are not required to write longer lines of code. The interface displays the GUI and API tests in the graphic area, and allows testers to assess the test flow accurately. The visual interface further simplifies assessment of complex application compositions and custom business processes by providing useful information like   activities, actions, test flow and test logic. At the same time, it effectuates API testing by helping users to generate HTTP, web and SOAP requests without writing any extra code.

Facilitates Integration and Collaboration

While testing software applications in agile environment, the testers can avail the built-in continuous integration tools provided by the software. The tool makes it easier for them to create reusable test plans, manage different versions of the test plan, and share the test plan with different members of the team. The UFT object repository manager is also designed based on an open XML format. It helps the manager to share application object definitions, assess definitions, and function libraries with different testers. The collaboration and integration contributes towards reducing the testing time significantly.

UFT is a commercial test automation tool. So businesses have to incur additional expenses to take advantage of the features provided by the software. Also, HP UFT can be used only for testing applications running on Windows Platform. However, a business can always speed up and effectuate functional testing by investing in the most recent version of UFT. 

What is SoapUI and How Does It Help in Web Services Testing?

Nowadays testers plug in a variety of web services into a web application to boost its functionality and performance without writing any additional code. Web services make the web application communicate with third-party services smoothly regardless of the technology and system architecture. But testers often find it a daunting challenge to assess the functionality and performance of individual web services in an exact and accurate way. As an open source application, SoapUI helps programmers to test web services accurately without putting any extra time and efforts. There are also a number of reasons why a large percentage of web testers use SoapUI for web service testing.

Why SoapUI is used widely by Testers for Testing Web Services?

Supports Many Protocols

SoapUI makes it easier for QA professionals to test a wide variety of web services by supporting major protocols. In addition to SOAP, WSDL and HTTP, the application also supports REST, AMF, JDBC and JMS. So testers can use a single tool to test applications and services written in different programming languages. Also, they can assess all aspects of the web services accurately regardless of the underlying technology.

Provides a Graphical Interface

The graphical interface provided by SoapUI enables users to test web services without having adequate technical expertise. They can further use the graphical interface to test web services based on both WSDL and SOAP. The web service client provided by the graphical interface can further generate web services and requests automatically.

Provides a Command Line Option

The experienced QA professionals also have option to use the command line option provided by SoapUI. So they can run the tests directly from the task scheduler. The option enables them to execute the automated tests in batch files. The testers can further use the command line option to customize the execution of tests, and having control over tests, output and parameters. 

Facilitates Regression and Functional Testing Automation

The testers can use SoapUI to automate their functional and regression testing efforts without putting any extra effort. They can simply avail the features provided by the application to validate the quality of web services. Further, they can easily write functional tests, create test suites, add test cases to the test suite, and add assertions to the test cases. The users can further take advantage of the drag and drop action to simplify creation and execution of complex test scenarios.

Allows Testers to Replicate Web Services in Advance

Often developers find it daunting to test the web services in the implementation stage. Many developers even put additional time and effort to replicate the full-scale production environment to test the web services effectively. SoapUI makes it easier for QA professionals to test web services without replicating production environment. They can use the application to test web services before their implementation. SoapUI further helps testers to mimic the behaviour and features of both REST and SOAP APIs through the SoapUI Mock Services.

 Supports Multiple Environments

SoapUI can be used for performing functional and regression tests in both staging and production environments. So the testers can use a single tool to assess the web services in multiple environments. At the same time, they also have option to change the test setup smoothly according to the environment.

Comes with Advanced Security Features

SoapUI further comes with features to protect the web application and services from various security threats. It helps users to secure their databases by creating and submitting malicious SQL statements. Likewise, the QA professionals can conduct XML bomb scans to check if the website’s performance is affected when users try to submit larger documents. They can further prevent cross site scripting (XSS) attacks by checking if the parameters used in its messages are being exposed by the web service.

Despite being an open source tool, SoapUI is being updated at frequent intervals. The SoapUI 5.2 comes with JSON based assertions and three distinct built-in functions. At the same time, enterprises can also invest in SoapUI Pro to avail a number of additional features and enhancements for web service testing.

How does Regression Test ensure Better Functioning of Application?

Most enterprises nowadays make changes to the systems at regular intervals to make their software applications deliver richer user experience. The changes made to the system can be either functional or non-functional. For instance, a business may add new functionality to its software, upgrade to the latest version of a technology, modify the existing system configuration, or install security patches and updates. That is why; modern testers have to frequently deal with changes made to both functional and non-functional areas of a system.

Likewise, the QA professionals also need to ensure that the functionality and performance of the application remain intact despite changes made to the system. They perform regression tests to identify the new flaws or bugs created due to changes made to the system. They also need to conduct several tests again to assess the changes in the application’s behaviour and performance more accurately in the changed environment. Thus, regression testing ensures that the applications functions flawlessly despite the changes made to the system.

Understanding Important Benefits of Regression Testing

Ø  Often the changes made to the system or application results in new bugs or flaws. So the functionality and performance of an application is affected each time they system or application is modified. The QA professionals can easily identify the bugs and flaws generated due to these changes by conducting regression testing. The programmers can work on the flaws identified by the testers, and make the software application perform flawlessly despite the changes.

Ø  Whenever the operating environment of an application is modified, the modification has several side-effects. For instance, when a business switches from one operating system to another, the new operating environment will have a direct impact on the application’s functionality. Likewise, the functionality of the application will be impacted at the time of migrating to an upgraded version of the platform. The QA professionals can conduct regression tests repeatedly to identify and eliminate such side-effects.

Ø  Many QA professionals nowadays try to effectuate integration testing through regression tests. Instead on performing integration testing in a conventional way, they prefer running regression tests to assess the performance of the application more accurately. They simply run regression tests after all modules or components of the software are integrated to ensure that the application runs flawlessly in the specific environment.

Ø  The enterprises frequently add new features and functionality to their applications to enhance their popularity and profitability. Each time a new feature is added to the software or some bug in fixed by developers, the code base changes. There are always chances that the changes made to the code will have a negative impact on the application’s functionality. The QA professionals can perform regression testing to ensure that the application functions flawlessly despite changes made to the code.

Ø  In addition to assessing the functionality of the application after changes are made to the system, regression testing also helps QA professionals to track the quality of the output. For instance, regression testing of a compiler can be conducted to assess the size of the code base or determine the amount of time required for executing test suites. The testers can further execute the test cases repeatedly to ensure that the code base is easy to manage and maintain.

As enterprises frequently make changes to their systems, regression testing becomes repetitive and continuous. So a business can always consider automating its regression testing efforts to get accurate test results within a shorter amount of time. The regression testing tools will make it easier for testers to execute existing test suites quickly, and create new test cases easily according to the changes made to the system.

Why Early Introduction of Functional Testing in SDLC is Wise?

Software testing is often considered to be the pillars of success for the developing software. Its role becomes evident since before the start of the development process (with the feasibility testing procedure) and continues till after the development process has ended. In this article we will discuss the role of early introduction of the functional testing in Software Development Life Cycle or SDLC and why it is wise to do so.

In most cases, it is seen that the software developing organizations do not start testing the software till after the software has been already coded and then transformed into an application. However, this process is risky and often ends up to be helpless and cost ineffective. In order to create a quality product with high security levels, the SDLC should be improved which can be done only with the help of the introduction of the functional testing of the software as early as possible in the SDLC.

Statistics show that most of the bugs that a software may encounter are detected by the testing procedure at an early stage of the SDLC. The bugs that are detected at a later stage are usually harder to resolve and causes many more complications, thus wasting more money and time. To prevent this loss, testing should be initiated as soon as possible in the SDLC phase.

Theoretically SDLC consists of four broad stages:

1.   The planning phase where the entire process and working principle are planned for the particular software and it is seen that the client requirements are met by the whole plan.

2.  Based on this planning procedure, the estimated completion time of the software is detected.

3.     Each of the planned steps depends on the success of the previous step. Completion of the previous step, initiates the next step.

4.      Actual testing of the software on completion of the software creation.

However, in reality, things do not work out as smoothly and the completion time is altered.

A flexible working time for the development of the software often yields a good quality product, but a rigid time period allows less time in the testing phase, ultimately resulting in poor software and customer dissatisfaction. This is one of the major reasons why it is considered wise to introduce functional testing in an early SDLC stage. It prevents the piling up of the test results for the end and provides ample time for the developers to fix all the bugs that could possibly make the software weak and cause problems with the functionality.

Another major advantage of introducing functionality testing at an early phase of SDLC is the fact that it saves up a lot on the monetary front as well as time of the organization. In the initial stage of the SDLC, the bugs that are developed are small and hence can be easily fixed with minimal tweaking and it leaves the major functionality of the software unaltered. However, with the advancement in the SDLC process, more functions are added to the system giving rise to more complicated bugs that become harder to fix and consume more time and money.

So now that you are aware of all the issues that the SDLC faces due to a delayed functionality testing, we hope you will be able to judge the benefits of early introduction of the same.