Metrics to Measure Quality of Software that was tested

Nowadays most enterprises invest in various tools and frameworks to effectuate and speed up their software testing efforts. But each business still needs to measure the quality of software after the testing process is over. As standards of measurement, metrics are commonly used by businesses to assess the quality of the software and effectiveness of the testing process. Thus, the managers can use the metrics to take crucial decisions related to release of the software. The software metrics can be divided into three broad categories, i.e., coverage, progress and quality. A business needs to use metrics belonging to these three categories to assess the quality of the software effectively.

Metrics Used Commonly to Assess the Quality of Software

Test Coverage: It belongs to the category of coverage metrics. The test coverage metric helps manager to assess the quality of the software based on planned test coverage. The manager can calculate the percentage of test cases executed by using the following formula. 

(Total number of test procedures/Total number of test requirements) *100

System Coverage: The system coverage metric also falls under the category of coverage metric. A manager can calculate system coverage metric to analyze the test coverage at the system interface level.

Test Procedure Execution: As part of progress metrics, test procedure metric helps manager to determine the extent of the pending or outstanding testing efforts. The status of test procedure execution can be ascertained using the following formula.

Number of executed test procedures/ Total number of test procedures

Error Discovery Rate: Both error discovery rate and defect density are calculated using a single formula. The progress metric helps managers to take rational decisions related to the application’s release. A manager can calculate the error discovery rate metric by dividing the number of defects identified by total number of test procedures executed.

Defect Aging: It is also important for the manager to determine the turnaround time for a defect. As part of progress metric, defect aging metric helps manager to decide the amount of time required to fix the defects identified during testing process. He can calculate the defect aging metric by deducing the date defect was identified from the date defect was fixed.

Defect Fix Retest: The manager also need to check if the application is retested quickly and effectively after the identified defects are fixed. As a progress metric, defect fix retest metric helps managers to decide the amount of time required to release the new build. The metric is calculated by deducting the date of retesting the software from the release date of the new build.

Quality of Fixes: The managers also need to assess a variety of development issues to assess the quality of the software accurately. They can assess the quality of defects fixed by the programmers by dividing the number of defects reopened by the total number of defects fixed. The metric will help manager to understand the impact of bug fixes on other functionality of the software.

Software Problem Reports: The manager also needs to understand the total number of defects identified during the testing process and their significance. So he needs to break down the number of defects identified by priority. Once the defects are organized based on their priority, it will be easier for him to check if all crucial defects are fixed and the application is retested.

Test Efficiency: As a quality metric, test efficiency helps managers to assess the effectiveness of software testing efforts.  A manager can calculate the test efficiency metric by dividing the total number of required tests by the number of system errors.

Test Effectiveness: While assessing the quality of the software, the manager needs to check the effectiveness of tests conducted by the testers. He must analyze the test reports to find out the number of defects identified during the testing process.  The information will help him to assess the effectiveness of tests quantitatively.

Many managers include the quality metrics in the project from the very beginning to obtain accurate and relevant information about the quality of the software through test reports.   However, the managers must include a variety of metrics in the project to assess the quality of the application and testing efforts effectively.

Prioritizing Bugs - How do Testers Decide?

Nowadays, testers have to test all aspects of a software application within a stipulated amount of time. The time constraint makes it essential for the professionals to understand the importance of each bug, and prioritize it for resolution. That is why; testers often find it challenging to prioritize the bugs based on their importance, and required turnaround time.

It is a common practice among QA professionals to prioritize all bugs according to four distinct levels, i.e., critical, high, medium and low. The critical bugs prevent the testers to from continuing testing beyond a particular point. So the maximum turnaround time for such bugs is 24 hours.  The high priority bugs affect the normal functionality of the software at the users end, and must be fixed before its release.

The medium priority bugs affect the performance and user experience of the applications, and can be fixed after its release. The low priority bugs do not have a huge impact on the application’s performance, and can be postponed due to time constraints. However, the testers must keep in mind some common best practices while prioritizing bugs.

Common Best Practices Testers Follow while Prioritizing Bugs for Resolution

Label Security Bugs as Critical

The bugs affecting user data will have a direct impact on the application’s popularity and profitability. There are also chances that the security issues will increase the business’s legal liability. So the testers must prioritize the security risks related to user data, and ensure that such bugs are fixed immediately.

Focus on Frequency of Occurrence

Some defects in the software occur sporadically, whereas others occur more frequently. The bugs occurring more frequently often results in software failure and affect the user experience negatively. The QA professionals can easily identify the bugs that occur frequently based on the bug report and problem tickets. These defects must be fixed in the next build to enhance the application’s performance and user experience.  

Look for Bugs disrupting Business Activities

Certain software applications are designed with features to help businesses accomplish specific objectives like process improvement. So the bugs disrupting the business process or activities must be resolved immediately. The testers must refer to the key performance indicators (KPIs) to identify the bugs that affect specific features or functionality of the application, and hence prevent the business from accomplishing certain tasks or objectives smoothly.    

Identify the Bugs affecting User Experience

Nowadays the popularity and profitability of a software application is directly linked to its user experience. So any bugs affecting the application’s user experience will have a negative impact on revenues. Often bugs found in the software’s user interface (UI) affect the user experience negatively. The QA professionals must refer to the KPIs to identify such bugs, and mark them as high-priority items for resolution.

Prioritize Bugs Impacting the Traffic or Revenue

Often the major key points of a project are impacted by specific bugs. For instance, some bugs can affect the website’s performance, user signup, click-through rates, and similar important metrics negatively. So these bugs will have an adverse impact on the revenue generated by the web application. The testers must get the bugs resolved in the same release to prevent the website from losing more traffic and revenue. 

Isolate the Defects

It is always important for the testers to prioritize the bugs according to the severity of their impacts. They can easily determine the severity of the impact by isolating individual bugs. The bugs affecting the software’s key feature and functionality must be fixed urgently. On the other hand, the bugs affecting the rarely used features can be fixed during the next build. So the testers need to analyze the impact of each bug individually to categorize them properly.

The QA professionals must remember that bug prioritization is a subjective decision. The best practices and guidelines for bug prioritization will differ from one project to another. So they must identify the severity of each defect to prioritize the bugs effectively for resolution.

Internet of Things and Its Impact on Software Testing Industry

As a network of physical objects, Internet of Things (IoT) enables a wide variety of devices to collect and exchange data through sensors, software applications, and network connections. The environment provides each device with a unique identifier, and allows various devices to collect and exchange data over a network through machine-to-machine interaction. The machine-to-machine communication will make the devices both smart and complex. Also, the interaction will have a huge impact on the software testing industry as most devices will use specialized software applications and tools to collect and exchange data with each other.

Assessing Major Impacts of Internet of Things on Software Testing

Strong Testing Strategy

The conventional software testing strategies normally focus on specific devices, operating systems and web browsers.  But businesses have to focus on embedded software while making strategy to test IoT applications.  They have to ensure that all aspects of the application are tested thoroughly and in many environments. At the same time, the testing strategy must emphasis on unit testing, continuous integration, clear requirements, complete test coverage, lean test plans, detailed user stories, and informative test reports. The conventional testing strategies have to be completely revamped to deliver a flawless IoT application. 

Emphasis on Cloud-based Applications

The devices will communicate with each other over the internet, and through software applications and sensors. Most devices in future will be designed with sensors. In addition to making it smarter, the sensor will further enable the device to gather, measure, and analyze data. But the sensors are completely different from conventional machines. The enterprises have to build the right infrastructure to leverage the information collected through sensors. Many businesses will soon rely on cloud-based applications to interpret and exchange the data collected by sensors. So IoT will require testers to assess a variety of cloud-based applications to check the effectiveness of sensors and embedded software.    

Focus on Usability, Performance and Security Testing

IoT will make it essential for enterprises to emphasis on usability, performance and security testing of IoT applications. Normally, the next generation applications will sport a minimal design, with smaller controls or buttons. So the testers must perform usability testing to ensure that the users can operate the device in a quick and convenient way. Likewise, the testers have to perform elaborate performance testing to assess the application’s performance under varying internet connections. As the application will gather and exchange data over the internet, the testers need to ensure that it detects, collects and stores data despite disruptive internet connection. At the same time,   the professionals also need to perform security testing to protect the IoT environment from various security threats. The security testing will include emphasis on assessing the strength of passwords and effectiveness of encryption techniques.

Test Automation becomes Essential

The QA professionals have to perform a variety of tests to assess the functionality and performance of an IoT application accurately. They also need to repeat certain tests to assess the application under different conditions or based on various parameters. So enterprises have to automate the manual testing efforts to increase test coverage and complete all required tests within a shorter amount of time. The test automation tools will further help users to evaluate code coverage and interoperability of devices without putting any extra time and effort. Likewise, the emulators and simulators will help the enterprise to test IoT applications across many devices without investing in real devices and hardware.

Need for New Testing Tools and Frameworks

The businesses cannot rely on conventional software testing tools and frameworks to test applications accurately in the IoT environment. They will need test automation tools designed specifically for testing sensors, cloud-based applications, and embedded systems. Likewise, they will also need tools to assess the application’s performance across many devices, platforms and networks. The managers will also be required to pick the right test automation tools to assess custom and complex IoT applications.  Many companies are expected to launch specialized test automation tools by targeting the IoT environment.

On the whole, businesses have to explore innovative ways to test software applications developed for the Internet of Things environment. Also, the testers will need advanced and customized tools to assess effectiveness of the software application to facilitate communication and data exchange between a variety of devices.  

Cross Browser Testing and Its Importance

The success of a particular software rides a lot on the software testing procedures that are implemented on the same. This is due to the fact that software testing enables the detection of bugs or glitches that are the possible causes of dissatisfaction of the customers.

With the advancement of technology, people have been offered with the liberty of choosing from a number of various browsers from which they can access any particular app. This has made cross browser testing a very important part of the software testing life cycle where, the whole software along with its integrated parts, is tested for compatibility in multiple major browsers which can be used by the customers or real time users to access the same in order to ensure equally great performance in all of them.

The best way to perform cross browser testing of any app is to do it manually. Yes! There are many tools available which allows the testers to perform cross browser testing, but there is a chance that these tools will treat all the browsers in the same manner, while testing the app simultaneously in multiple browsers, which is not desirable at times. While you are manually performing the cross browser testing you can take into consideration the various aspects and uniqueness of the various browsers and check the desired outcome of the app or website in them separately. But before you start performing the cross browser testing of your app or website, list down all the qualities of the software that you need to be checking so that you don’t miss any of the points while testing the performance on multiple software that are usually used by the customers to access various apps and websites.

Just as one app or website is different from the other on various fronts, similar is the case with the various browsers which are usually used to operate the various apps or websites. Features like Applets, JavaScript, Flash, AJAX requests and more are what make each browser unique in its own way. These are also the factors which affect the performance and desired outcome of the apps and websites which are being accessed through them. The various browsers can affect the work ability of the whole app or website or the various parts which it is made up of. Cross browser testing ensures that the app or website performs equally well in all these browsers. The advancement of technology has not only allowed us to choose among various browsers but also presented us with the liberty to choose among various devices through which we can operate the said application. This further accentuates the importance of cross browser testing.

Performing cross browser testing helps in making sure that the application is working perfectly and as desired in all the browsers and devices available in the market. It is important to focus on the browsers with the maximum popularity rating while performing cross browser testing, however, the lesser known browsers should not be neglected and specially the browsers used by majority of the target customers. It is also to be remembered that the various versions of the same browser also plays an important role in the performance of a certain app or website. The various operating systems that are available also should be taken into consideration while performing cross browser testing.

So, that’s an overview of cross browser testing and its importance in the success of a app or a website. We hope to have satiated all your queries about cross browser testing and provided you with satisfactory answers. 

How Have Testing Tools Helped to Perform Effective Testing?

Software testing has always been a very important part of the whole software development process. It helps in detecting the flaws that are responsible for the dissatisfaction of the customers which in turn helps in the development of better products which automatically gets better due to the rectification of errors which would possibly diminish the outcome of the software.

With the advancement of the software testing procedure, automation of various testing procedure, automation have been introduced where the various tests are being performed by the automated tools which helps in fast testing and at the same time increases the coverage area. The main advantage of automated testing is the fact that it is effective yet costs a lot test than manual procedures. The process is completed a lot faster and the same test can be run parallel on multiple machines and at the same time. You will also get the same accuracy every time you test software. Prolonged tests are actually done with better proficiency by tools than on a manual way. This is why the tests which have high output value but require little effort to be completed are automated first.

1.  Reduction of Repetitive Work: Certain tests, like regression tests, are very boring to perform as they are repetitive in nature. When manually done, these repetitive tests become prone to mistakes as it is tedious in nature and tend to bore people off. Insertion of the test data again and again as well as checking the codes multiple times in order to create a proper database for the storage for future referencing. However tools are capable of performing these repetitive tasks with perfect ease and with the same amount accuracy every time and saves up on time too.  

2.    Greater Consistency and Repeatability: A tool is capable of performing the same task again and again with the same amount of preciseness. However, when a human performs the same test manually, their technique gets altered although they may not realize it. Hence the testing tool helps in increasing the effectiveness of testing.

3. Objective Assessment: Assessment of the cyclomatic complexity or nesting levels of a component (usually done with the help of a static analysis tool), coverage (coverage measurement tool), system behavior (by the help of monitoring tools) and incident statistics (done with the test management tool) are some of the examples of objective assessment which are done by the help of the automation tools. This helps to remove any biasness which may occur when the same objective assessment test is done manually by any human being.

4.  Ease of Access to Information about Tests or Testing: Information is well retained by human when they are depicted in the form of a picture. This is why information which is presented in the form of charts and graphs are easier to remember and analyze than mere numbers. Automatic tools help to convert the end results of the software testing procedures into charts and bars which can then be analyzed with ease by an individual. Information like the development of the procedure, advancement of the same, occurrence of various incidents repeatedly, is directly converted into images for better processing.

These are just some of the ways in which have helped in the process of performing effective testing of the software. However, although a huge progress has been made in the fields of the automation of the test procedure, the main part of the whole process, i.e. the planning of the test still have to be done manually and hence manual processes can’t be completely overlooked. 

How can Effective Test Planning help Increase Productivity?

The quality and user experience of a software application determine its popularity and profitable. So enterprises nowadays test their applications thoroughly to accomplish more downloads and get higher returns. But the modern mobile apps need to deliver quality user experience across many operating systems, devices and environment. Also, the QA professionals often have to perform all tests within a shorter amount of time.

That is why; it becomes essential for enterprises to make testers more productive through effective test planning. It is important for the project manager to make a comprehensive test plan to convey the testing process and workflow to testing professionals clearly. The test plan will outline and keep track of the tests to be conducted, along with ensuring that all functional and design requirements are met. At the same time, it will also provide procedure for various tests, identify test methods for each type of testing, and define the documentation process.

How Test Plans Help Businesses to Make QA Professionals Productive?

Enhances Test Coverage

Nowadays testers have to test all aspects of an application within a shorter amount of time. They further need to conduct certain tests repeatedly to get more accurate test results.  A comprehensive test plans clearly defines the types of tests to be conducted. So the QA professionals can always refer to the document to ensure all tests are covered, and all aspects of the application are tested.

Provides an Organized Test Flow

The test plan further makes it easier for testers to organize individual tests. They can refer to the documents to get an insight into the software development process. Once they understand overview of the product and its evolution, it becomes easier to understand where the bugs are located. So they can easily assess the application as an end user, and identify more bugs by following a proper test flow. 

Avoid Duplication

Often QA professionals duplicate certain tests due to inadequate information about the software and development process. The test plan clearly defines the tests to be conducted, along with keeping the tests organized. So the testers can always refer to the document to avoid duplication. They can further coordinate with each other to gather detailed information about bugs without performing the same tests again.

Effectuates Bug Generation

Unlike exploratory testing, proper test planning helps QA professionals to identify all bugs or flaws in an application. The test plan ensures that no aspect of the software remains untested. So the QA professionals clearly understand the tests to be conducted. They can simply refer to the plan and perform the tests in an organized way without any confusion.

Keeps Testers Vigilant

A comprehensive test plan further helps businesses to eliminate a process called tunnel vision. When a tester spends too much time in testing specific aspects of an application, there are chances that he may not remain vigilant. So he will surely fail to assess the specific aspects of the software with a fresh mindset. The test case requires QA professionals to perform tests in an organized way. So they have to frequently switch from one testing process to another. The switching makes it easier for the testers to identify bugs more efficiently.

Delivers Better Test Results

The test results help businesses to take crucial decisions related to the software’s release. So the testers have to present the test results in a structured way. In addition to helping professionals to generate better test results, the test plan further makes the test results more organized. As the tests are conducted according to specific sections and builds, the test results can be easily attributed to the relevant parts. The QA professionals can further use color codes to make the results more readable.

It is important for the manager to   keep the test plan dynamic and evolving. He needs to ensure that the initial test plan remains abstract, while the final test plan is concrete.  The initial test plan need not contain detailed or exact information about test cases. The project manager has to keep refining and updating the high level test ideas included in the initial test plan as the application development progresses.  

ZenQ Software Testing - Mitigating Risks and Ensuring Quality

Software testing is one of the vital parts of the software development life cycle. It ensures that your customer gets an awesome product which is easy to use and is top notch when it comes to security of their data. As a major portion of the popularity of the software depends on the software testing procedure which deals reducing the risks and ensuring that your customers get quality product, it is absolutely important that you choose a good software testing partner and there are only a few companies which can match up to the service provided by ZenQ.

Since its commencement in 2003, ZenQ has become one of the pioneers in the software testing front. With a bunch of extremely talented as well as dedicated staff who handle your project with utmost care, ZenQ will prove to be your best software testing partner to whom you can outsource your job with ease. They live up to their mission of “To be the most dependable quality partner to our clients via helping them release zero-defect products to the market every time, on time and within budget. We endeavor to achieve this by keeping client interests at heart, employing skilled and motivated individuals, nurturing innovation, implementing best of the practices and by investing in cutting edge infrastructure.”

Software testing, now, covers a lot of area which may be broadly classified into:

1.       Functional testing.

2.       Automated testing.

3.       Performance testing.

4.       Security testing.

ZenQ performs all these tests with the best quality of result possible. Apart from this, ZenQ also performs tests on various platforms like web, mobile, tablets and that two using various operating systems that might be used by your end users. The superiority of the reports provided by ZenQ allows your developers to further enhance the work ability of the software and hence attain customer satisfaction.

When you choose ZenQ to be your software testing partner, you are automatically entitled to the following advantages:

1.       Highly experienced staff for the detection of complexities and cross platform tests.
2.      Adjustable QA mindset which can undertake various projects according to the need of the same.
3.     High test coverage and early detection of problems so as to reduce the complexities of the problem.
4.       Quick tests using various automation tools, ensuring early release.
5.      Team building and changing depending on project needs.
6.      Test automation based on proof of concept methodology.
7.       Popular test automation frameworks made into reusable plug-ins.
8.    Detailed reports accompanied by the screen shots, logs, videos and error reports for better understanding by the developers.
9.        Large scale test performance along with detailed results.
10.       Multi level testing facilities for software which could be used by thousands of users at the same time.
11.        Tests under real life user condition to check the performance which will actually be delivered.
12.     Experienced professionals (CISSP, C.E.H., CHFI, etc.) along with customized approach related to PCI DSS, HIPAA, SOX, ISO27001 etc.
13.      Integrated white box, gray box and black box testing with appreciable affectivity.
14.       Industry practices like OWASP, SANS and OSSTMM which are comprehensive.
15.      Cloud and legacy deployment, done manually and effectively, for analysis at run time.

This is just an overview of the immense facilities that you will be able to plunder if you choose ZenQ as your partner in software testing. The main advantage, however, being and excellent end product.

Why Strategize Before Testing Software?

Software testing is a very important part of the software development life cycle and holds a critical role in the process of customer satisfaction as it helps in delivering software with the minimal amount of bugs. The process saves a lot of money too, as the errors of the software can be detected and rectified before sending the system into mass production or before shipping the same. If you are planning to leave the process till the end of the developmental process, you might be making a mistake. Starting the testing procedure along with the development of the software is the best method as it prevents piling up of the errors and also helps with the maximum amount of test coverage. Although most companies think that developers will do the job of a tester, it is a huge misconception. Software testers are a whole different breed who has a hang of detecting errors in coding.

However, testing a software is a pretty tough job as a lot is riding on the process and hence requires extensive planning to achieve the best possible results. Following are some of the reasons why you need to strategize your software testing.

1.     It is a well known fact that a compact product is made up of various modules which compile together to form the whole product. These modules need to be tested individually to ensure that the modules are working perfectly on their own.
2.    While compiling the software together, the individual modules now have to work in collaboration with each other. Software testing has to be done to check if they work properly with one another and how they depend on each other.
3.    The performance of the software in various situations has to be checked to see if it delivers optimum results in various situations or not.
4.     The software also has to be checked for performances at various stress levels to see how the software holds on or to see how quickly it recovers from an unexpected shutdown.
5.      The software also has to be tested to check how fast the updates get installed in the software.
6.     Another important factor which needs to be tested is the user friendliness of the software to check the ease with which the end users can handle the software you have developed.
7.     You also have to check whether the software is providing you with the desired output when a suitable input is provided to it.
8.     The software also has to be checked for security issues to check how easy or difficult it is to hack the system and plunder the data of the customers.

These are just some of the processes which you have to deal with when you are testing a software. Software testing is an extensive process which lasts throughout the whole developmental process and such a vast process requires extensive strategy so that each step is chronologically set one after another in order to achieve maximum test coverage. It is best to leave it in the hands of the professional software testers who have a detailed knowledge of the whole procedure and would plan it so that all the steps are followed according to order and the testing process yields maximum results so that you can provide your customers with a high quality product.

How to come up with a Developer Friendly Bug Report?

One of the major jobs that the software testers have to do is prepare a bug report for the developers to fix. Now, a bug report is basically a bunch of mistakes that makes the software work in a funny way which it is not meant to do. I think all of us will accept the fact that we hate it when someone points out our mistakes! The same law applies to the developers. They will loathe you for pointing out their mistakes. However, you could make them hate you less by creating a developer friendly bug report.

1.  While testing software, it is very obvious that you will come across loads of bugs, which will keep increasing as more and more modules are added to the system. The best way to deal with these bugs is to report them right away, so that the developers can fix them as soon as possible before further complications arises with the system and it becomes harder for them to fix it.
2.  While you are creating a report, make sure that each issue of your report covers a single bug at a time. This will help the developers tackle less and easier for them to fix. Even if you get multiple bugs in an issue, try breaking them down. Piling up all the bugs together will complicate things and make it tougher to resolve.
3. Try to be as descriptive as possible. Describing the bug you faced while testing in a short lot will keep the developers hanging and they will be at a loss of information, thus making it harder for them to fix the bug. A detailed report, on the contrary will allow them to understand the problem easily and they will be able to come up with a solution in a shorter period of time without much hassle.
4.  Another way to ease up the fixing job for the developers and making your bug report developer friendly is by making it clear. While you are writing up a report, make sure you use simple language that can be easily understood and dealt with. You are not writing a novel, hence you don’t need to use fancy languages.
5. While the idea of incorporation of your thoughts and ideas about the tested software may be very tempting, try not to do it. Your report is meant to help the developers to fix the bugs and nothing will help them more than the actual facts that your test results have supplied you with. Stick to the facts and it will make your report a developer friendly one.
6. Your report should have a clear cut instruction of what you expect the developers to achieve with the help of the bug report you have supplied them with. It should also have a crystal clear image of what outcome you are expecting from the fixing that the developers are about to do.
7. Keep a section in your bug report which will have the methods that you used to detect the bug so that the developers can get a hang of the methods you have used which will give them a better understanding of the bug that they are about to fix.

We hope that these pointers will help you create a bug report, which will be well accepted by the developer.

New Trends to Watch Out for in QA Testing

Be it population or globalization or cutting age technology, business is facing a major change almost every year and QA testing is no different. Over a mere few years, QA testing has undergone major changes. It is showing certain trends which will further alter it in the near future. The following are a list of such trends which are steadily gaining importance in the QA testing industry.

1. Integrating QA through Agility and TCoE: Testing Centers of Excellence (TCoE) along with agile testing is going to play an important role in incorporating the QA department as one of the major part of the business. Companies are investing money in QA to avoid after cost production and enhance customer satisfaction.
2.  Greater Focus on New Technology: Although there has been a sharp rise in the mobile app development from 31% to 55%, yet when it comes to testing the mobile software, organizations are at a loss of skilled testers. Cloud computing has made advancement, but security and performance is still an issue and is going to be the focus of IT industry in the near future.
3.  Higher Automation Levels: As agile testing keeps reducing the time required for the testing procedure, organizations are opting for automated testing facilities to save time as well as money. The automatic testing facilities have made a marked progress in the field of development and will continue to do so in the future. It is exerting its importance in the regression testing, unit testing and load testing.
4.   Greater Focus on Security: With the emergence and growing importance of cloud computing, security has appeared to be a major issue. Organizations are putting in stress to increase the security features of the cloud computing as well as mobile facilities to stop security breaches so that testing facilities can be safely moved to clouds and accessed at all times.
5. Context Driven Testing: With the increased amount of mobility as well as social media, the whole world seems to be integrated with the help of software. Business owners are now looking for a method to increase the test coverage to a maximum level in order to prevent central hubs of hardware, middleware and test environments. Context driven testing provides the businessmen with the power to do so.
6.  Continuous Integration Testing: Continuous integration testing ensures that the software is being tested of bugs, performance and security issues right from the beginning of the developmental phase in short intervals. This ensures that the defects do not pile up at the end of the process and reduces the load on the developers. This is trending a lot in current days as it saves both time and hassle of the developers
7.  Independent Software Testing: As the importance of QA testing is becoming clearer day by day, companies are now seeking the help of individual organizations which are experts in the QA testing jobs. Many organizations are popping up which are emphasising on hiring individuals with great skills for testers and are focused in the QA testing of software only.

These are some of the most noticeable trends of the QA testing industry, which is going to be of major importance in the future and will be changing the course of software testing industry.